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Yang Style

 

 

The Yang style of Tai Chi Chuan is the most popular and well known of the styles in existence today. It originated with Yang Lu Chan in the early 19th century but was popularised by Yang Chen-fu towards the start of the 20th century. Popularity of the style in the west is largely due to one Cheng Man-Ch’ing, a student of Yang Chen-fu’s school. What is not so well appreciated is that Cheng Man-Ch’ing was only an outside student who spent less than a year with Yang Chen-fu before travelling to the United States. While his form is derived from Yang Chen-fu’s simplified beginner’s form, it has little of the full Yang system. Others still have “learnt” Tai chi from videos etc. and often what they purport to be Yang style Tai Chi is nothing of the sort. (Wang Xiangzhai, well aware that there was little understanding of Tai Chi Chuan outside the Yang family, considered later 'developments' as an abuse of the original art - losing the original essence in an attempt to popularize the art. In the 1940s, he described such developments as hollow and representing the real art in name only. This view was, and still is, shared by others.)

  

Like the Chen style of Tai Chi, Yang is characterised by stable steady stances and balances the hard and the soft, the fast and the slow. It employs fewer low stances and maintains a flow in graceful movements that is readily apparent when practised slowly. Yet the early art was brutal with early Yang masters putting their skill to the test in matches that often ended with the opponent seriously injured for life. No longer is there room for superfluous gestures in a trial that risks life or death. Excellence through brutal training methods came to be replaced by supreme efficacy through dedicated study and practise. Yang Cheng-fu had precise control and, without causing unnecessary harm could make his 'opponent' feel helpless and therefore aware of what he was up against.
 
The White Dragon Association teaches traditional Yang style Tai Chi starting with short training forms introduced by the family towards the end
of the 19th century before progressing to earlier martial forms including weapon sets.  (This begins with the short beginners form as taught to Cheng Man-Ch’ing.) The syllabus for students studying Yang style is given below.


Like all Tai Chi Chuan styles, the Yang system integrates martial arts, physical health and spiritual development, laying special emphasis on the cultivation of internal energy, or 'Chi'. The slow graceful movements develop balance, co-ordination and a mind that is calm, yet alert. The gentleness of the movements means that Yang style Tai Chi can be practised by everyone, including the old and the weak.


 



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 Yang Style Tai Chi Chuan Syllabus:

Beginners’ Syllabus (Outdoor Students)

 

Cheng Man-Ch’ing Form

Chih Family Yang Tai Chi Chuan (protected)

Wu Yang (Hsu Family) Short Form (protected)

(all forms both left and right hand)

 

Pushing Hands

Double Pushing Hands

Acupressure

Tai Chi Chi Kung

 

Intermediate Syllabus (Indoor Students)

 

Yang Family Long Form (standard)

Fast Tai Chi Form (protected)

Hsu Family Wu Yang Form (protected)

Tai Chi Broadsword Short Form (protected)

Tai Chi Long Sword Short Form (protected)

Tai Chi Staff Short Form (protected)

Tai Chi Spear Short Form (protected)

Tai Chi Long Knife Short Form (protected)

 

Deflecting Hands, One-Step Pushing Hands

Acupressure

Goose Wing Chi Kung

 

Tai Chi Theory: Eight Gates System

(Four Directions)

Peng (Ward Off), Lu (Rollback),

Chi (Press), An (Push)

(Four Corners)

Chou (Elbow), Lieh (Split),

Tsai (Pull-down), Kao (Shoulder Strike)

 

Advanced Syllabus (Closed Door Students)

 

Chih Family Yang Long Form (protected)

Wu Yang Long Form (Wu Chin Chuan)

Yang Original Long Form (restricted)

Tai Chi Broadsword Long Form (protected)

Tai Chi Long Sword Long Form (protected)

Tai Chi Staff Long Form (protected)

Tai Chi Spear Long form (protected)

Tai Chi Long Knife Long Form (protected)

 

Da Lu Forms

Chinese Herbal Medicine

Acupressure, Tuei Na

 

Tai Chi Theory: Five Thoughts

Shen Lin (Agility)

Chi Lian (Gathering)

Chin Cheng (Concentration)

Shen Chu (Development)

Hsin Ching (Tranquil Mind)

 

 

"The softest things in the world overcome the hardest. Non-being penetrates even where there is no space. Through this I know the value of non-action. Teaching without words and the value of non-action
are understood by few in the world."
- Lao zu

 

 

 

 

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